我正在尝试使用 godbus 创建一个通知服务器，但我无法正确地将我的服务器对象导出到 dbus，并且 dbus 只能识别我的内省 xml。我按照 https://specifications.freedesktop.org/notification-spec/notification-spec-latest.html 来实现它。我还在 godbus 存储库中使用了 _example/server.go，您可能会在下面提供的服务器代码中注意到。 这是服务器代码：

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"

    "github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
    "github.com/godbus/dbus/v5/introspect"
)

const xml = `
<node>
    <interface name="org.freedesktop.notifications">
        <method name="notify">
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
        </method>

        <method name="getcapabilities">
            
        </method>

        <method name="getserverinformation">
            
            
            
            
        </method>

        <method name="closenotification">
            
        </method>

        <signal name="notificationclosed">
            
            
        </signal>
    </interface>` + introspect.introspectdatastring + `</node> `

type notificationserver struct {
}

func (s *notificationserver) notify(appname string, replacesid uint32, appicon string, summary string, body string, actions []string, hints map[string]dbus.variant, expiretimeout int32) (uint32, *dbus.error) {
    fmt.printf("new notification: %sn", body)
    return 0, nil
}

func (s *notificationserver) getcapabilities() ([]string, *dbus.error) {
    return []string{"action-icons", "actions", "body", "body-hyperlinks", "body-images", "body-markup", "icon-multi", "icon-static", "persistence", "sound"}, nil
}

func (s *notificationserver) getserverinformation() (string, string, string, string, *dbus.error) {
    return "antarctica", "antarctica.com", "1.0", "1.2", nil
}

func (s *notificationserver) closenotification(id uint32) *dbus.error {
    s.notificationclosed(id, 0)
    return nil
}
func (s *notificationserver) notificationclosed(id, reason uint32) {

}

func main() {
    conn, err := dbus.connectsessionbus()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    defer conn.close()

    reply, err := conn.requestname("com.antarctica.notification",
        dbus.nameflagdonotqueue)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    if reply != dbus.requestnamereplyprimaryowner {
        fmt.fprintln(os.stderr, "name already taken")
        os.exit(1)
    }
    server := notificationserver{}
    err = conn.export(server,"/org/freedesktop/notifications","org.freedesktop.notifications")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    conn.export(introspect.introspectable(xml), "/org/freedesktop/notifications", "org.freedesktop.dbus.introspectable")
    fmt.println("listening on com.antarctica.notification / /com/antarctica/notification ...")
    select {}
}

现在的问题是，即使客户端可以访问内省 xml：

$ gdbus introspect --session --dest com.antarctica.notification --object-path /org/freedesktop/notifications --xml

> returns xml

我无法使用我在服务器代码中编写的 org.freedesktop.notifications 方法。例如，notify 未知/无效，这对于每种方法都是相同的：

$ dbus-send --session --print-reply=literal --dest=com.antarctica.notification /org/freedesktop/Notifications org.freedesktop.Notifications.Notify

> Error org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod: Unknown / invalid method 'Notify'

也在 qdbusviewer 中，当我尝试执行任何方法时，它显示“无法在接口 org.freedesktop.notifications 中的路径 /org/freedesktop/notifications 上找到方法 x”

我尝试过的：

1. 检查 dbus 是否正在运行
2. 检查我的服务器是否正在运行
3. 我也尝试重新启动 dbus 服务和我的计算机
4. 我认为notificationserver实例（服务器）根本没有被导出，但我不知道为什么

正确答案

这有效。你犯了两个错误：

1. com.antarctica.notification
2. func (s *notificationserver)

您必须请求“org.freedesktop.notifications”作为名称，并且不能在函数中使用指针。

1. org.freedesktop.notifications
2. func（通知服务器）
3. （你也不需要内省）

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"

    "github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
)

type notificationServer struct{}

func (s notificationServer) Notify(appName string, replacesID uint32, appIcon string, summary string, body string, actions []string, hints map[string]dbus.Variant, expireTimeout int32) (uint32, *dbus.Error) {
    fmt.Printf("New notification: %sn", body)
    return 0, nil
}

func (s notificationServer) GetCapabilities() ([]string, *dbus.Error) {
    return []string{"action-icons", "actions", "body", "body-hyperlinks", "body-images", "body-markup", "icon-multi", "icon-static", "persistence", "sound"}, nil
}

func (s notificationServer) GetServerInformation() (string, string, string, string, *dbus.Error) {
    return "antarctica", "antarctica.com", "1.0", "1.2", nil
}

func main() {
    conn, err := dbus.ConnectSessionBus()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    defer conn.Close()

    f := notificationServer{}
    conn.Export(f, "/org/freedesktop/Notifications", "org.freedesktop.Notifications")

    reply, err := conn.RequestName("org.freedesktop.Notifications", dbus.NameFlagDoNotQueue)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    if reply != dbus.RequestNameReplyPrimaryOwner {
        fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "name already taken")
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    fmt.Println("Listening...")
    select {}
}