我需要请求、处理数据并将其格式化为 csv，然后根据请求通过 web 服务发送它们。

假设请求和处理的数据位于下面的 data 中，我设法使用中间临时文件来做到这一点：

package main

import (
    "encoding/csv"
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
    "os"
    "strconv"

    "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
)

type data struct {
    name string
    age  int
}

func main() {
    data := []data{
        {"john", 30},
        {"jane", 20},
    }
    tempfilename := "temp.csv"
    // create temporary intermediate file
    file, err := os.create(tempfilename)
    defer file.close()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    w := csv.newwriter(file)
    var csvdata [][]string
    for _, record := range data {
        row := []string{record.name, strconv.itoa(record.age)}
        csvdata = append(csvdata, row)
    }
    w.writeall(csvdata)

    // read temporary intermediate file to send it via http
    filebytes, err := ioutil.readfile(tempfilename)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    // send the file on request
    router := chi.newrouter()
    router.get("/data", func(w http.responsewriter, r *http.request) {
        w.header().set("content-type", "application/octet-stream")
        w.writeheader(http.statusok)
        w.write(filebytes)
    })
    http.listenandserve(":8087", router)
}

请求成功：

PS C:temp> wget http://localhost:8087/data
--2023-06-13 15:34:00--  http://localhost:8087/data
Resolving localhost (localhost)... ::1, 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost (localhost)|::1|:8087... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 16 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: 'data'

data                          100%[=================================================>]      16  --.-KB/s    in 0s

2023-06-13 15:34:00 (523 KB/s) - 'data' saved [16/16]

PS C:temp> cat data
John,30
Jane,20

到目前为止一切顺利 - 现在我想通过

• 使用内存“容器”来写入 csv 数据
• 将其内容以字节形式写入 http 编写器

我还是不太明白如何使用io.*和bufio.*来登陆所需的类型：

• csv.newwriter() 需要 *os.file 并返回 *csv.writer
• 这个 *csv.writer 内容需要以某种方式提取为 byte ...
• ...为了提供 http.responsewriter.write()

解决不同类型的内存文件操作问题的一般机制（以及特定于本例的机制）是什么？

正确答案

csv.newwriter 采用 io.writer，因此您可以将 http.responsewriter 的实例传递给它，而无需将内容写入文件或内存。

这是演示：

package main

import (
    "encoding/csv"
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "strconv"

    "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
)

type Data struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
}

func main() {
    router := chi.NewRouter()
    router.Get("/data", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
        w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
        data := []Data{
            {"John", 30},
            {"Jane", 20},
        }
        csvWriter := csv.NewWriter(w)
        var csvData [][]string
        for _, record := range data {
            row := []string{record.Name, strconv.Itoa(record.Age)}
            csvData = append(csvData, row)
        }
        if err := csvWriter.WriteAll(csvData); err != nil {
            // handle the error
            fmt.Println(err)
        }
    })
    http.ListenAndServe(":8087", router)
}