[] 运算符被称为索引器。

索引器允许对对象进行索引，例如数组。当您为一个类定义一个索引器时，该类的行为类似于一个虚拟数组。然后，您可以使用数组访问运算符（[ ]）访问该类的实例。

索引器可以被重载。索引器也可以声明多个参数，并且每个参数可以是不同的类型。索引不一定必须是整数。

示例1

static void Main(string[] args){
   IndexerClass Team = new IndexerClass();
   Team[0] = "A";
   Team[1] = "B";
   Team[2] = "C";
   Team[3] = "D";
   Team[4] = "E";
   Team[5] = "F";
   Team[6] = "G";
   Team[7] = "H";
   Team[8] = "I";
   Team[9] = "J";
   for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
      Console.WriteLine(Team[i]);
   }
   Console.ReadLine();
}
class IndexerClass{
   private string[] names = new string[10];
   public string this[int i]{
      get{
         return names[i];
      } set {
         names[i] = value;
      }
   }
}

输出

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J

Example 2

重写 []

static class Program{
   static void Main(string[] args){
      IndexerClass Team = new IndexerClass();
      Team[0] = "A";
      Team[1] = "B";
      Team[2] = "C";
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
         Console.WriteLine(Team[i]);
      }
      System.Console.WriteLine(Team["C"]);
      Console.ReadLine();
   }
}
class IndexerClass{
   private string[] names = new string[10];
   public string this[int i]{
      get{
         return names[i];
      }
      set{
         names[i] = value;
      }
   }
   public string this[string i]{
      get{
         return names.Where(x => x == i).FirstOrDefault();
      }
   }
}

输出

A
B
C
C